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NetCard 3 for H Series Expanding 5GbE Networking on ODROID H3 and H4

Feb 12, 2025 — by Giorgio Mendoza 210 views

The NetCard 3 is an add-on network expansion card designed exclusively for the ODROID-H3 and H4 series, offering four high-speed 5GbE Ethernet ports. Maintaining the same size and mounting method as previous NetCard versions, it integrates seamlessly with compatible ODROID boards while delivering improved network performance.

This expansion card is built around four Realtek RTL8126 Ethernet controllers, each capable of sustaining 5GbE speeds. According to the announcement, this thermal management solution ensures stable performance and prevents network slowdowns or link failures caused by overheating.

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The NetCard 3 incorporates an aluminum heatsink that covers all four controllers to mitigate heat buildup, and it should remain attached during operation to maintain proper cooling efficiency.

NetCard 3
(click image to enlarge)

The NetCard 3 is designed to fit specific ODROID-H3 and H4 enclosures. For reference, the ODROID-H3 is built around Jasper Lake, while the ODROID-H4 is based on Alder Lake-N. It is compatible with ODROID-H4 Case Type 2, Type 3, and Type 4, as well as ODROID-H3 Case Type 5, Type 6, and Type 7.

While it provides high-speed networking capabilities, certain BIOS functions such as Wake on LAN, PXE boot, and display-related information are not supported by the NetCard 3 controllers.

Hardkernel mentions that performance tests using iperf3 highlight the NetCard 3’s ability to handle high-bandwidth networking. When all four Ethernet ports operate simultaneously, the throughput reaches a little over 18 Gbps in forward mode and slightly under 18 Gbps in reverse mode.

The measured per-port performance aligns with theoretical expectations, delivering approximately 4.6 Gbps while accounting for processing overhead from the IP stack, PCIe interface, and Ethernet chipset.

NetCard 3 performance
(click image to enlarge)

Comparative tests with different network speeds indicate that a 1GbE connection achieves around 945 Mbps, a 2.5GbE connection reaches approximately 2.35 Gbps, and a 5GbE connection sustains 4.6 Gbps.

As more parallel iperf3 sessions are run, CPU utilization increases in a stepwise manner, demonstrating the system’s ability to manage high-speed data transfers efficiently. Despite the rising CPU load, the ODROID-H4 retains sufficient processing capacity for additional computational and storage tasks.

NetCard 3 + ODROID-H4
(click image to enlarge)

The company indicates that the NetCard 3 is well suited for enhancing ODROID-H4-based NAS solutions, routers, and network gateways, allowing multiple clients to utilize full 5GbE speeds without significant performance loss. Hardkernel has also provided a Wiki page with additional details and instructions for this specific product.

Further information

The NetCard 3 is priced at $68.00 and is now available through the ODROID online store.

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